Visualizing Numbers

One thing math teachers learn is that it is important for children to be able to represent and visualize numbers in different ways. Last spring when I went to the conference for the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics, I heard a lot about visualizing numbers in a variety of sessions, including one on Singapore math and ones presented by Marilyn Burns and others from Math Solutions. (For more about my thoughts on the NCTM conference see http://skyclassjoanmath.blogspot.com/2009/04/nctm-meeting-in-washington-dc.html and http://skyclassjoanmath.blogspot.com/2009/04/marilyn-burns-and-more.html )

Lisa Rogers from Math Solutions presented a session I enjoyed on developing number sense. One model she shared for visualizing numbers is using ten-frames. It's a model that helps students regroup numbers within our base 10 number system. I have done several mini-lessons with my math group using the overhead projector to introduce them to ten-frames. I have drawn ideas from Susan Scharton's book, Teaching Number Sense- Grade 2. The children have responded with enthusiasm and have been becoming more articulate in describing how they see and manipulate numbers with ten-frames.

Frog Riddles

It's a new year and a new math group. Some of the students were in my language group last year. A couple are new to our class. Others I know as they were in Sky last year, though not in one of my small groups. As I often do, I have chosen an early activity from Marilyn Burn's and Bonnie Tank's A Collection of Math Lessons from Grades 1 through 3. Basing my lesson on the chapter on "Riddles with Color Tiles," I do Frog Riddles. First students use frog counters in four colors to come up with solutions to clues I give about what combination of frog counters are in a bag I have. They work in groups of two (generated by drawing a colored cube from a box). After we do a couple of riddles and talk about the process, each group is asked to come up with their own riddle of at least 4 clues. Each clue should move the solver closer to the solution, and the solver should be able to get the solution by the last clue. It takes some thought, logic, and planning to develop a riddle. After each group completed a riddle, we exchanged bags and clues and tested each others' riddles. Some were returned to the pairs that developed them for additional clues or clearer clues. Each partnership ended up with a successful riddle.